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KMID : 1098420170250030139
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Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
2017 Volume.25 No. 3 p.139 ~ p.145
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Tyrosinase and α-Glucosidase Inhibitory Activities and Antioxidant Effects of Extracts from Different Parts of Hypochaeris radicata
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Ko Hyun-Min
Eom Tae-Kil
Song Seon-Kyung
Jo Ga-Yeong
Kim Ju-Sung
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Abstract
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Background: Invasion of these invasive plants in the ecosystem threatens the habitat of endemic species, reduces biodiversity, and causes a disturbance in the ecological system. Hypochaeris radicata L. (Asteraceae), the most invasive plant in Korea, particularly in Jeju Island, invades farmlands, and autochthonous forests, resulting in the establishment of monocultures and modification of the ecosystem structure.
Methods and Results: In this study was, we evaluated the biological activity of 70% ethanolic extracts from different parts of
Hypochaeris radicata L. The biological activities of 70% ethanolic extracts of different parts, such as flower, leaf, stem, and root, of H. radicata were investigated. The total polyphenol content was highest in flower extracts (50.82 ± 3.16 ㎎ · GAE/g). In addition, the highest flavonoid content was observed in flower extract (15.19 ± 2.03 ㎎ · QE/g). The flower extract of H. radicata exhibited stronger DPPH radical-scavenging activities, ABTS radical scavenging activities, and reducing power than the other parts. The flower extract of H. radicata was observed to have the highest tyrosinase and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities.
Conclusions: The flower extracts of H. radicata exhibited remarkable antioxidant activity as well as tyrosinase and α-glucosidase inhibitory effects. These activities might be related to the phenolic compounds present in the H. radicata flower extract.
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KEYWORD
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Hypochaeris radicata L, ABTS Radical Scavenging Activity, Different Part, Flower, Invasive Exotic Species
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